April is Stress Awareness Month, making it the perfect time for educators to take a closer look at student stress and its impact on academic success.
With rising pressure from coursework, extracurricular activities, and standardized testing, many students are struggling with mental health.
As an educator, you play a crucial role in managing stress for students. Understanding the key stressors for students, the signs of stress in students and implementing strategies to help students manage academic stress can make a significant difference in their lives.
What Is Stress?
Stress is the body’s response — emotional, physical, or behavioral — to changes in the environment. It can be short-term, such as preparing for an exam or a class presentation, or long-term, stemming from life challenges like family issues, cultural pressures, or traumatic events. While some stress can motivate students, excessive stress can negatively impact their well-being, academic performance, and relationships.
The Reality of Student Stress
Studies show that stress among students is at an all-time high:
- According to The American Institute of Stress, about 48% of students reported that they felt a great deal of stress on a daily basis.
- The Centers for Disease Control reports that 37% of students reported regular mental health struggles during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- A 2023 survey found that 49% of high school students feel stressed “most or all of the time” due to academics.
- The Journal of Adolescent Health reports that students experiencing chronic stress are more likely to suffer from anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances, all of which negatively impact learning.
How Do Students Show Stress in School?
Students of all ages experience and express stress differently. Some may show emotional distress, behavioral changes, or academic struggles. Since stress is subjective, what seems minor to a teacher may feel overwhelming to a student. It’s important to approach student stress with empathy and avoid assumptions about how much they “should” be able to handle.
The American Psychological Association shares these signs of stress in students:
- Pre-K and Kindergarten students: May complain of stomach aches or headaches, experience incontinence, become clingier, or start habits like hair twirling or thumb-sucking.
- Elementary students: May cry easily, take frequent trips to the bathroom or school nurse, have difficulty staying in their seats, or become irritable. Some students may become angry, oppositional, or defiant and have disruptive outbursts. On the other hand, some students may laugh excessively.
- Middle school students: May express worry, show anxiety, or feel isolated or lonely. On the one hand, some students may become angry, oppositional, or defiant. On the other hand, some students may laugh excessively.
- High school students: May isolate themselves, give up easily when frustrated, or react with strong emotions (e.g., anger, hostility), or adopt new and negative coping mechanisms. What is stressful to one person may not be equally stressful to another.
How Teachers Can Help Improve Academic Stress
As educators, there are several actionable steps you can take to help students manage and reduce academic stress:
- Promote Effective Study Skills: Teach students time management techniques, such as the Pomodoro Technique, which involves studying for 25-30 minutes followed by a 5-minute break. This method can enhance focus and prevent burnout.
- Encourage Open Communication: Create a classroom environment where students feel comfortable discussing their stressors. Regular check-ins can help identify those who may need additional support.
- Integrate Relaxation Techniques: Incorporate mindfulness exercises, such as deep breathing or short meditation sessions, to help students manage stress and improve concentration.
- Provide Resources for Mental Health Support: Ensure students are aware of the mental health resources. Encourage students to visit the school counselor or other professionals, if possible.
The Role of Tutoring in Reducing Academic Stress
If you have a student who is struggling to keep up with their school work or is preparing for a big college entrance exam, tutoring can be a valuable tool to help relieve academic stress. Tutoring provides personalized support and can help students gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Here’s how tutoring can help:
- Individualized Attention: Tutors can tailor their teaching methods to suit each student’s learning style, addressing specific areas of difficulty and building confidence.
- Skill Development: Tutoring sessions can focus on developing effective study habits, organizational skills, and test-taking strategies, equipping students with tools to manage academic demands more efficiently.
- Flexible Learning Pace: Students can progress at their own pace during tutoring sessions, ensuring thorough comprehension without the pressure of keeping up with the entire class.
If you’re looking to support your students in managing academic stress, consider implementing some of the stress reduction techniques, utilizing school counseling resources and exploring tutoring options that cater to their individual needs. Collaborate with parents and school counselors to develop comprehensive support systems, ensuring each student has the resources necessary to thrive academically and personally.
Huntington Learning Center offers tutoring programs that help students develop study skills that can help alleviate academic stress.